[ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]
The fifth shift s work will complete 12% = 120 man-hours. The sixth shift s work will complete 12% = 120 man-hours. The seventh shift s work will complete 14% = 140 man-hours. The eighth shift s work will complete 7% = 70 man-hours. The ninth shift s work will complete 7% = 70 man-hours. The tenth shift s work will complete 5% = 50 man-hours. Total man-hours = 1000. Total shifts = 10 The manpower input is variable in accordance with the graph work rate loading. The workers can therefore be assigned against the shift man-hour totals necessary to complete each shift s total workload. 88 Guide to Ship Repair Estimates (in Man-hours) ch001.qxd 28/7/00 11:36 am Page 89 The following histogram indicates the calculated shift totals shown above and the planners and repair co-ordinators can assign the daily trade manpowers accordingly. Marine fitters: Man-hours/Time, shifts 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 4 7 1 2 3 5 6 8 9 10 Man-hours Shifts Sample graph loadings for major trades in ship repairing (It should be noted that these sample graphs are actual loadings that were used by a certain major ship repair yard from figures compiled from production feed back over a number of years. These graphs were then used by the commercial division planners to predict the required manpower resources for up to three months ahead.) Planning charts 89 Man-hours ch001.qxd 28/7/00 11:36 am Page 90 Hull blasting painting man-hours 100 Ï% Ï% 90 Ï% 80 Ï% 70 60 Ï% 50 Ï% 40 30 Ï% Ï% 20 Ï% 10 Ï% Ï% 30 60 80 0 10 20 40 50 70 90 100 % Time Marine fitter man-hours 100 Ï% Ï% 90 Ï% Ï% 80 70 Ï% 60 Ï% 50 Ï% 40 Ï% 30 20 Ï% 10 Ï% Ï% 30 60 80 0 10 20 40 50 70 90 100 % Time 90 Guide to Ship Repair Estimates (in Man-hours) % Work % Work ch001.qxd 28/7/00 11:36 am Page 91 Marine pipefitter man-hours 100 Ï% Ï% Ï% 90 Ï% 80 70 Ï% 60 50 Ï% 40 30 Ï% 20 Ï% 10 Ï% Ï% Ï% 30 60 80 0 10 20 40 50 70 90 100 % Time Marine steelworker 100 Ï% Ï% 90 Ï% 80 Ï% 70 Ï% 60 50 Ï% 40 Ï% 30 Ï% 20 Ï% 10 Ï% Ï% 30 60 80 0 10 20 40 50 70 90 100 % Time Planning charts 91 % Work % Work ch001.qxd 28/7/00 11:36 am Page 92 Marine welder/burner 100 Ï% Ï% 90 Ï% 80 70 Ï% 60 Ï% 50 Ï% 40 30 Ï% Ï% 20 Ï% 10 Ï% Ï% 30 60 80 0 10 20 40 50 70 90 100 % Time Marine electrician man-hours 100 Ï% Ï% 90 80 Ï% 70 Ï% 60 Ï% 50 Ï% 40 Ï% 30 Ï% 20 Ï% 10 Ï% Ï% 30 60 80 0 10 20 40 50 70 90 100 % Time 92 Guide to Ship Repair Estimates (in Man-hours) % Work % Work ch002.qxd 31/7/00 1:51 pm Page 93 Index Air compressors, 60, 61 Cylinder head, 43, 48 Air receivers, 61 Cylinder liners, 44, 49 Anchors and cables, 26 Auxiliary boiler, 67 Auxiliary steam turbines, 58 Diesel engines, 42, 47 Dock rent per day, 6 Dock services, 7 Ballast water tank cleaning, 84 Docking and undocking, 6 Bearing survey, 45, 50 Docking blocks, shifting, 5 Berth preparation, 5 Docking plugs, 22 Bilge area hand cleaning, 84 Drydocking works, 5 28 Bilge water or slops handling, Duplex pump, 64 83 Boilers, 67 Electric cable conduit, 82 Electric cable tray, 80 Cables, anchors, 26 Electric cable, armoured, multi- Cargo pump turbine, 58 core, 77, 78 Cargo pumps, 60 Electric cable, single core, 79 Chain lockers, 27 Electric cable, un-armoured, Compressors, air, 60, 61 multi-core, 75, 76 Condenser, 54 Electric cables, 75 79 Crankcase doors, 45, 46, 51 Electric generators, 73 Crankshaft deflections, 45, 46, Electric motors, 71 51 Electric motors, crane, 72, 73 Index 93 ch002.qxd 31/7/00 1:51 pm Page 94 Electric motors, winch, 72, 73 Hull preparation by grit sweep, Electric motors, windlass, 72, 8 73 Hull preparation by hand Electrical insulation resistance scraping, 8 tests, 69 Hull preparation by high Electrical switchboard, 70 pressure jetwash, 8 Electrical works, 69 82 Hull preparation by hose down with fresh water, 8 Hull preparation by spot blast, 8 Feed pump turbine, 59 Hull preparation by vacuum dry Feed pumps, 59 blast, 8 Flexible coupling, 57 Hull preparation by water blast, Four stroke auxiliary diesel 8 engines, 47 Hull preparation special notes, 9 Four stroke main propulsion Hull preparation, 8 diesel engines, 47 Hull steel repairs, 29 Fresh water tank cleaning, 84 Fuel oil tank cleaning, 84 Internal steel hand scraping, 84 Gear pump, 65 General works, 83 84 Main condenser, 54 Gudgeon pin, 48 Main steam turbines, 57 Mechanical works, 41 67 Megger tests, electrical Heat exchanger, 55 insulation resistance, 69 Hollow fenders in half pipe, 25 Hull painting area formula, 12 Hull painting of names, Oil tanker cargo pump, 60 homeport, load lines, draft marks, 10 Hull painting special notes, 11 Pipe clamps, 38 Hull painting, 10 Pipe spool pieces, 39 Hull preparation by degreasing, Pipe work renewals in copper, 8 37 Hull preparation by disc Pipe work renewals in schedule preparation, 8 40 steel, 35 36
[ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ] zanotowane.pldoc.pisz.plpdf.pisz.plalternate.pev.pl
|