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p value correlationsa
Participants Min-max
Norm data Empathy Scale Yoni RMET
(N = 30) (range)
E_CS E_ES E_EC E_CC aff cog phy
Female, n (%) 15 (50%)
Age, y 25.3 ±2.5 20-30 -.418 -.363 -.258 -.339 -.234 -.100 -.298 .117
.022 .049 .168 .067 .230 .611 .124 .539
13.9 ±2.16 10-18 -.095 .075 .104 -.057 -.089 .097 .162 -.061
Education, y
.617 .692 .586 .763 .653 .624 .411 .749
Memory
Rey auditory verbal learning 63.0 ±5.49 52-73 56.7 (7.3) .171 .141 .291 .342 -.182 .122 .357 .250
test, immediate recall (total .366 .458 .119 .065 .354 .535 .062 .183
of 5 trials)
Rey auditory verbal learning 9.3 ±2.51 5-13 6.7 (2.0) .107 .188 .169 .188 -.066 -.015 .174 .308
test, inference condition .574 .319 .372 .319 .740 .940 .375 .097
Rey auditory verbal learning 13.63 ±1.65 9-15 11.5 (2.3) .057 -.071 .073 .218 -.044 .224 .430 .169
test, delayed recall (after .767 .710 .703 .248 .826 .253 .023 .372
inference condition)
Rey auditory verbal learning 13.43 ±2.11 6-15 11.3 (2.5) .224 .112 .224 .364 -.136 .089 .504* .195
test, delayed recall .234 .554 .234 .048 .491 .651 .006 .302
(after 30 min)
Digit span forward 8.83 ±1.64 (6-12) PR: 68-48 -.113 -.027 .045 .006 .055 -.058 -.072 -.163
(WMS-R) points (items) (7.07 ±0.94) (5-9) .553 .887 .813 .974 .782 .769 .714 .388
Digit span backward 8.17 ±2.07 (5-13) PR: 80-53 .074 .200 .106 .003 -.017 -.044 .283 .029
(WMS-R) points (items) (5.83 ±1.34) (4-8) .696 .290 .577 .985 .933 .823 .144 .877
Block span forward 9.33 ±1.71 (6-14) PR: 65-50 -.136 -.142 -.095 -.088 .179 .270 .303 .285
points (items) (6.37 ±1.23) (4-8) .474 .453 .618 .645 .363 .165 .117 .127
Block span backward 9.67 ±1.27 (7-12) PR: 78-75 -.175 .004 .088 .057 .330 .052 .131 -.166
points (items) (6.3 ±0.92) (4-7) .356 .984 .642 .766 .086 .795 .506 .380
Executive functioning
and reasoning
Lexical verbal fluency 48.0 ±9.31 32-60 PR: 50 .180 .232 .060 .190 -.187 .110 .564* .519*
(letters F, A, S) .342 .217 .753 .314 .341 .578 .002 .003
Semantic verbal fluency 30.53 ±6.18 21-44 PR: 75 .330 .267 .206 .174 .445 .228 .165
.282
(groceries) .075 .154 .275 .377 .018 .243 .385
.132
TMT B / A, time B / time A 2.16 ±0.51 (1.3-3.3) Percentile 40 -.204 .093 -.151 -.075 .128 -.073 -.345 -.169
.280 .624 .425 .695 .518 .710 .072 .373
Reasoning (LPS) 34.87 ±2.9 27-41 C: 9 .231 .202 .225 -.017 .237 -.008
.398 .175
.219 .284 .251 .933 .225 .965
.029 .355
Verbal intelligence test 34.87 ±2.9 27-41 .033 .169 -.056 .104 -.106 -.081 -.097 .137
( Wortschatz Test ) .864 .373 .768 .584 .593 .682 .623 .469
Non-cognitive domains
BDI-II 1.83 ±2.51 0-10 Cut off for clinical .045 -.188 .081 -.048 .139 .043 .036 .177
relevance e" 14 .814 .320 .671 .802 .481 .823 .855 .367
Note. Data shown as mean +/- standard deviation and minimum to maximum score. Norm data: the norm for the mean per group is provided. aff = affective theory of mind condition.
BDI-II = Beck Depression Inventory-II. cog = cognitive theory of mind condition. IRI = Interpersonal Reactivity Index. LPS = Leistungsprüfsystem. phy = control condition.
TMT = Trail Making Test. WMS-R = Wechsler Memory Scale Revised.
a
Alpha level was set at p = .01 instead of Bonferroni correction.
*Correlation significant at ± = .01 (two-tailed).
http://www.ac-psych.org
2013 " volume 9(1) " 32-43
42
ADVANCES IN COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
RESEARCH ARTICLE
TABLE A2.
Localization of Significant Clusters
MNI-Coordinates
Anatomical region Hemisphere BA x y z t-value Cluster size
cog > phy Middle frontal gyrus as part of SMA R 6 36 4 52 4.51 125
STS extending to amygdala R 21/22 40 2 -26 4.20 60
Superior parietal lobule R 7 24 -64 50 3.89 58
Middle temporal gyrus extending to TPJ L 21 -48 -50 8 3.80 46
aff > phy Inferior temporal gyrus R 37 46 -54 -16 4.38 294
Precentral and inferior frontal gyrus L 44/45 -38 34 4.44 238
-4
STS extending to amygdala R 21/22 42
4 -24 4.54 190
Middle frontal gyrus as part of SMA R 6 36 52 5.30 170
4
Caudate and pallidum R 14
16 -8 4.23 159
Inferior parietal lobule R 2 38 50 4.09 115
-40
Precuneus R/L 7 8 -72
46 4.06 104
Middle cingulate cortex L 23 -4 -28
32 5.04 72
Inferior parietal cortex R 40 58 -32
38 4.37 66
Orbitofrontal cortex R 11 30
30 -16 4.54 56
Cerebellum L -10 -70 -24 4.06 51
aff > cog Inferior parietal cortex extending to TPJ R 40 62 -34 38 4.94 292
SMA L 6 -16 66 5.74 208
Middle cingulate cortex R/L 24/23 2 -14
34 4.43 105
Anterior cingulate cortex R 24 2 28 3.85 63
22
Precentral gyrus extending to L 4/6/1 -34 -30 64 3.99 47
somatosensory cortex
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